Honey: GI, GL, Carbs & Blood Sugar Impact

Glycemic index of honey (61), glycemic load, carbs per tablespoon, and whether honey is healthier than sugar for people with diabetes.

Category: Sweets & Toppings · Nutrition data source: USDA FoodData Central · GI source: International Tables of GI & GL Values / University of Sydney · Last verified:
61 Glycemic Index Moderate
10.5 Estimated GL 1 tablespoon (21 g)
17.3 g Carbohydrate per 1 tablespoon (21 g)
0.0 g Fiber per 1 tablespoon (21 g)

Does Honey Raise Blood Sugar?

Honey is nearly pure carbohydrate — about 17 g of sugar per tablespoon — with a published GI around 61. It is not meaningfully “healthier” than table sugar for blood glucose; the difference in practice is tiny.

How to Eat It

Treat honey like sugar: a small measured amount in tea or on yogurt, counted in the day’s carbohydrate budget.

Nutrition Facts (Honey)

NutrientPer 100 gPer serving
Calories304 kcal64 kcal
Carbohydrate82.4 g17.3 g
Fiber0.2 g0.0 g
Sugars82.1 g17.2 g
Protein0.3 g0.1 g
Fat0 g0.0 g

Source: USDA FoodData Central (generic food item, per 100 g edible portion). Values may differ from brand-specific products.

Glycemic Index

Published GI: 61 (typical value).
Reported range: 55-64.
Evidence level: Moderate.
Note: GI varies with floral source; a common value is around 61.

Sources: International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values (2008/2021); University of Sydney GI Database (glycemicindex.com). GI values are reported relative to a glucose reference.

Learn more: What is GI? · What is GL? · GI vs GL

Estimated Glycemic Load

GL ≈ 10.5 per 1 tablespoon (21 g).

Calculation: GI (61) × available carbohydrate per serving (17.3 g = 82.4 g − 0.2 g fiber) ÷ 100. Calculated by DMSafeHaven; formula per standard published GL methodology.

Diabetes consideration: Honey is not meaningfully 'healthier' than sugar for blood glucose - both are nearly pure carbohydrate.
What can change the impact?
  • Amount
  • Floral source
  • Where it is added (tea, yogurt, baking)

GI values can vary with variety, ripeness, preparation and testing conditions. The value above is a typical published figure, not a universal prediction for every individual or every serving.

DMSafeHaven provides educational information based on publicly available nutrition databases and published research. It is not a substitute for individualized medical advice. Nutrition values: USDA FoodData Central (CC0). GI values: published tables (see methodology). GI/GL estimates do not predict any individual's glucose response — test your own blood glucose with your care team's guidance.