Corn (sweet, boiled): GI, GL, Carbs & Blood Sugar Impact

Glycemic index of sweet corn (52), glycemic load, carbs per ear, and how corn on the cob fits a diabetes-friendly diet.

Category: Vegetables · Nutrition data source: USDA FoodData Central · GI source: International Tables of GI & GL Values / University of Sydney · Last verified:
52 Glycemic Index Low
8.7 Estimated GL 1 medium ear (90 g kernels)
18.9 g Carbohydrate per 1 medium ear (90 g kernels)
2.2 g Fiber per 1 medium ear (90 g kernels)

Does Corn Raise Blood Sugar?

An ear of boiled sweet corn carries about 19 g of carbohydrate with a moderate published GI around 52. It is a vegetable-starch: fine in one-ear portions, not so fine by the bucket at the fair.

How to Eat It

Plain corn on the cob, counted as a starch serving. Watch butter-topping calories and canned creamed corn with added sugar.

Nutrition Facts (Corn (sweet, boiled))

NutrientPer 100 gPer serving
Calories96 kcal86 kcal
Carbohydrate21 g18.9 g
Fiber2.4 g2.2 g
Sugars4.5 g4.0 g
Protein3.4 g3.1 g
Fat1.5 g1.4 g

Source: USDA FoodData Central (generic food item, per 100 g edible portion). Values may differ from brand-specific products.

Glycemic Index

Published GI: 52 (typical value).
Reported range: 52-60.
Evidence level: Moderate.
Note: On-the-cob plain corn, not butter-laden or canned creamed versions.

Sources: International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values (2008/2021); University of Sydney GI Database (glycemicindex.com). GI values are reported relative to a glucose reference.

Learn more: What is GI? · What is GL? · GI vs GL

Estimated Glycemic Load

GL ≈ 8.7 per 1 medium ear (90 g kernels).

Calculation: GI (52) × available carbohydrate per serving (16.7 g = 21 g − 2.4 g fiber) ÷ 100. Calculated by DMSafeHaven; formula per standard published GL methodology.

Diabetes consideration: A moderate-GI vegetable-starch; an ear of corn is a manageable serving for most people.
What can change the impact?
  • Butter / toppings
  • Portion (ears vs. extra kernels)
  • Fresh vs. canned with sugar

GI values can vary with variety, ripeness, preparation and testing conditions. The value above is a typical published figure, not a universal prediction for every individual or every serving.

DMSafeHaven provides educational information based on publicly available nutrition databases and published research. It is not a substitute for individualized medical advice. Nutrition values: USDA FoodData Central (CC0). GI values: published tables (see methodology). GI/GL estimates do not predict any individual's glucose response — test your own blood glucose with your care team's guidance.