Black Beans (cooked): GI, GL, Carbs & Blood Sugar Impact

Glycemic index of black beans (30), glycemic load, carbs per cup, and why black beans fit a diabetes-friendly eating pattern.

Category: Legumes · Nutrition data source: USDA FoodData Central · GI source: International Tables of GI & GL Values / University of Sydney · Last verified:
30 Glycemic Index Low
7.7 Estimated GL 1 cup cooked (172 g)
40.8 g Carbohydrate per 1 cup cooked (172 g)
15.0 g Fiber per 1 cup cooked (172 g)

Do Black Beans Raise Blood Sugar?

A cup of cooked black beans carries about 41 g of carbohydrate, nearly 15 g of it fiber, with a low published GI around 30. Another legume with the low-GI, high-fiber profile that suits diabetes-friendly eating.

How to Eat It

In soups, rice bowls, burrito bowls and salads. Check the label on canned versions for added salt or sugar.

Nutrition Facts (Black Beans (cooked))

NutrientPer 100 gPer serving
Calories132 kcal227 kcal
Carbohydrate23.7 g40.8 g
Fiber8.7 g15.0 g
Sugars0.3 g0.5 g
Protein8.9 g15.3 g
Fat0.5 g0.9 g

Source: USDA FoodData Central (generic food item, per 100 g edible portion). Values may differ from brand-specific products.

Glycemic Index

Published GI: 30 (typical value).
Reported range: 30-36.
Evidence level: Moderate.
Note: Consistently low GI.

Sources: International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values (2008/2021); University of Sydney GI Database (glycemicindex.com). GI values are reported relative to a glucose reference.

Learn more: What is GI? · What is GL? · GI vs GL

Estimated Glycemic Load

GL ≈ 7.7 per 1 cup cooked (172 g).

Calculation: GI (30) × available carbohydrate per serving (25.8 g = 23.7 g − 8.7 g fiber) ÷ 100. Calculated by DMSafeHaven; formula per standard published GL methodology.

Diabetes consideration: Another fiber-and-protein powerhouse that keeps GL low at typical portions.
What can change the impact?
  • Canned vs. dried
  • Portion size

GI values can vary with variety, ripeness, preparation and testing conditions. The value above is a typical published figure, not a universal prediction for every individual or every serving.

DMSafeHaven provides educational information based on publicly available nutrition databases and published research. It is not a substitute for individualized medical advice. Nutrition values: USDA FoodData Central (CC0). GI values: published tables (see methodology). GI/GL estimates do not predict any individual's glucose response — test your own blood glucose with your care team's guidance.